Premergency First Aid, CPR and AED Manual

3 Airway and Breathing

Environmental and Industrial Exposure These types of injuries frequently occur in an industrial or agricultural setting. Fumes from pesticides, cleaning products, chemicals, chlorine, and other gases can be accidentally released and inhaled by people. Super heated air, steam, and fire can burn the airway and lungs. Carbon monoxide, an odourless gas, is released during combustion of fuel, and is toxic in closed spaces. In cases where the patient has been contaminated with a chemical or poison, ensure they are decontaminated by trained personnel before providing care.

Difficulty Breathing due to Inhalation Injury Assessment and First Aid Scene Assessment - Scene Safety Activate 911 / Get Help / Get First Aid Kit / Get AED Primary Assessment ABC’s - Treat Life Threats Secondary Assessment • Ensure a supply of fresh air. Open windows or doors. Move the patient outside if needed. • Position patient to make breathing easier. • Loosen tight clothing around the neck, chest and waist. Ongoing Care/Transport • Provide care for shock • Monitor patient’s airway and breathing • Be prepared to provide CPR if breathing becomes ineffective or ceases Hand-Off and Documentation

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