Premergency First Aid, CPR and AED Manual

6 Medical Emergencies

Diabetes A diabetic emergency can result from too much glucose (hyperglycemia) or too little glucose (hypoglycemia) in the body. A diabetic emergency presents as extreme irritability, confusion, or intoxication, but do not be mislead. This is a serious emergency and the patient needs help. The brain and body requires sugar, in the form of glucose, to provide energy. Normally, the body controls the amount of glucose that reaches the cells with insulin. But for a diabetic patient, there is either a problem with the production of insulin or a problem with how the body’s cells use the insulin. Diabetics control their condition by carefully balancing eating and exercise. Some diabetics need medication to help control their condition. Insulin can come in either pill or injection form.

Diabetic Emergencies Assessment and First Aid Scene Assessment - Scene Safety Activate 911 / Get Help / Get First Aid Kit / Get AED Primary Assessment ABC’s - Treat life threats Secondary Assessment • If conscious, administer glucose tablets & repeat in 10 min if symptoms persist. • Or provide a sweet drink if you suspect low blood sugar (e.g. sweet tea, juice, non-diet soda) Ongoing Care/ Transport

• Monitor LOC and ABCs • Perform a secondary scan. • Place patient in recovery position • Cover the patient to keep them warm • Reassure the patient. Hand-Off and Documentation

Get medical help for any patient who is unconscious. Monitor diabetic patients closely. Seek medical help if their condition does not improve quickly.

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