Premergency First Aid, CPR and AED Manual

7 Bleeding, Wound Care and Trauma

Allergic Reaction to Insect Bites and Stings Minor or local reaction – Presents with flushed and some swelling or ‘‘red bump” and local itching or stinging pain at the site. Wipe with rubbing alcohol or apply a paste of 50/50 baking soda and water. Do not use rubbing alcohol near the mouth or eyes. Allergic reaction – Presents with additional swelling, hives, itching, and runny nose or watery eyes. Patient may wish to take allergy medication. Monitor carefully for difficulty breathing. Severe Allergic reaction – Presents with additional swelling of the mouth, throat, airway, or any difficulty breathing. Possible life threat – Assist the patient with their medication (epi-pen) if available. Activate 911. Treat for shock. Be prepared to provide CPR if breathing becomes ineffective or ceases.

Ticks Ticks are common in many parts of Canada. Ticks attach themselves to animals and people as the brush against foliage. The tick bites its victim with barbed pinchers and drinks the host animal’s blood. Ticks are quite small. Juvenile ticks are the size of a pinhead. During feeding, ticks can double or triple in size as they become engorged. Ticks will usually detach themselves and drop off after a few hours, once they have drunk their fill. Ticks can carry a number of diseases harmful to humans and should be removed. If you find one tick, there may be others. Carefully check the entire body.

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