Premergency First Aid, CPR and AED Manual

8 Muscle, Bone and Joint Injuries

Usually you will pad, splint, and support an injured joint or limb in the position found. Typically, if a joint or limb can be moved, the conscious patient will have already placed it in a position of comfort. Never move a suspected dislocation or fracture into any position if there is resistance to movement or it causes excessive pain. Pad splints at hollow points, such as under the knee and around any bony areas. Secure splints firmly with bandages but not so tightly that they cause pain or impair perfusion. Assess perfusion below the injury frequently. Be prepared to adjust any bandages or splinting as needed.

malleable splint

Commercial splints are often foam covered aluminum that can be molded to the shape of the limb. Other commercially available splints are made of cardboard or plastic. Read and follow manufacturers’ directions.

330

www.preohs.com