Premergency First Aid, CPR and AED Manual

10 Lifting and Moving

Improvised stretchers If you do not have access to a commercial stretcher, you can improvise one using a door, table top, or other similar object. A stretcher can also be improvised with two poles and a blanket, clothing, or other fabric. One method that bridges a patient carry with patient transport is the blanket lift. A blanket lift is used to lift a patient onto a stretcher. It may also be used to transport a patient if no other method is available. • Carefully slide a blanket underneath the patient. • Tightly roll the edges of the blanket up to the sides of the patient. • Using both hands, hold the rolled edge and smoothly lift the patient together.

• Lift slowly and smoothly together. When using four bearers, on command, face the direction of travel and hold the stretcher with the inside hand. • When moving over uneven terrain, each bearer will need to adjust the carry height to minimize stretcher movement. • If moving down an incline or stairs, transport the patient feet first. If available, have a person at the lower end to help guide and support the bearer. • Carrying a stretcher, especially over uneven terrain, is tiring. If there are enough people available, switch out bearers to minimize fatigue. If not, plan rest stops. The fresher the bearers, the smoother the transport will be for the patient. Monitor the patient carefully during the move. Protect them from the elements. Remember that although the bearers are exerting themselves and may be warm, the patient is not generating the same amount of heat.

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